What type of data is qualitative data?

Qualitative data refers to non-numerical information that is often descriptive and subjective. It is primarily focused on understanding characteristics, qualities, and themes rather than measurable quantities.

Choosing data derived from observing student work exemplifies qualitative data because it involves capturing insights about students’ thought processes, behaviors, and learning experiences. This kind of data helps educators understand how students approach tasks, their engagement levels, and the strategies they employ, providing rich information that can inform instructional practices and support individualized learning.

The other options focus on numerical or statistical aspects, which are characteristic of quantitative data. Numerical data from assessments and percentage scores from tests provide measurable outcomes that can be analyzed quantitatively, while statistical data on student performance summarizes and represents data points in a numerical format. Each of these options emphasizes a different dimension of student performance that does not align with the qualitative nature of observational data.