What is defined as "textual evidence"?

Textual evidence is defined as specific pieces of information from a text that are used to support an argument or a claim. This includes direct quotes, paraphrases, or summaries that illustrate a point or provide proof of a specific interpretation. Using textual evidence is crucial in both academic writing and literary analysis, as it helps to substantiate one’s assertions and allows the reader to understand the basis for the argument being made.

In this context, the other options do not correctly define textual evidence. General opinions about a text do not offer concrete support for an argument; they are subjective and can vary from reader to reader. Bibliographies contain a comprehensive list of sources rather than specific evidence derived from a text itself. Memorable quotes, while potentially impactful, do not encompass the entirety of what constitutes textual evidence, which can also include lesser-known details or data that substantiate a claim. Therefore, the emphasis on specific pieces of information used to support an argument captures the essence of what textual evidence represents in effective analysis and writing.